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Asokore Beckles

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Brief No. 28

Tracker No. 05

Debt Tracker

Ten of eleven economies carry public debt above the 60 per cent anchor

Issue No. 05Updated 19 days old

030609012060% anchorGuyana: 29.2% (2026)Saint Kitts and Nevis: 64.0% (2026)Jamaica: 65.8% (2026)Antigua and Barbuda: 66.5% (2026)Trinidad and Tobago: 67.8% (2026)Grenada: 69.0% (2026)The Bahamas: 70.2% (2026)Saint Lucia: 77.5% (2026)Barbados: 93.7% (2026)Dominica: 98.3% (2026)Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: 120.1% (2026)
One dot per economy, debt as a share of GDP. Hollow dots sit at or below the anchor. Lowest Guyana 29.2%, highest Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 120.1%.
Median
69.0%
Above the anchor
10 of 11
Log entries
15

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The archive

  • 28Briefs since April 2026
  • 11economies in the Tracker
  • 15Tracker log entries, none deleted

Caribbean Debt Tracker

Public debt to GDP, latest reported year

Each economy is rechecked monthly against its published source. The table gives primary balance, growth and the date each row was last checked.

Updated 19 days old

Issue No. 05Next issue November 2026CC BY 4.0

Open the full TrackerDownload CSV

This issue

Ten of eleven CARICOM economies tracked here sit above the 60% anchor. Guyana is the only one below, and only on oil. One headline figure moved this issue. Guyana's Ministry of Finance raised its 2026 growth projection in the Mid-Year Report from 16.2% to 20.8%, after the first half of the year grew 33.3% and with a fifth oil production vessel due before December, and that figure now leads the row with the IMF's April projection kept beside it. The same report prints a line labelled primary balance, but on a narrower basis that leaves out capital spending and the oil fund transfer, so Guyana's primary balance stays empty until the IMF publishes one. The remaining rows were checked and did not move. Two sources that could move several of them land within days of this issue: the Trinidad and Tobago budget on 12 October and the IMF's October World Economic Outlook on 13 October.

  • Above the 60% anchor
  • At or below
  • 60% anchor

Debt on a different basis from the IMF general government measure the other bars use, in coverage, period or both. For some of these countries the figure still matches the IMF series. Each country page states the basis: Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesDominicaBarbadosSaint LuciaThe BahamasTrinidad and TobagoAntigua and Barbuda.

Select a bar for that economy's figures and sources.

Sorted by debt, highest first. Change is in percentage points since Issue No. 04, published 8 September 2026. The table scrolls sideways and the names stay in view.

Public debt and fiscal indicators for eleven economies, Debt Tracker Issue No. 05, 8 October 2026.
EconomyDebt, % of GDPYearSince No. 04, ppPrimary balance, % of GDPReal growth, %Last checked
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, measured on a different basis120.120260.0-8.22.8
Dominica, measured on a different basis98.320260.0+2.23.1
Barbados, measured on a different basis93.720260.0+3.52.0
Saint Lucia, measured on a different basis77.520260.0+0.82.0
The Bahamas, measured on a different basis70.220260.0+3.62.1
Grenada69.020260.0-7.93.3
Trinidad and Tobago, measured on a different basis67.820260.0-0.80.8
Antigua and Barbuda, measured on a different basis66.520260.0+1.42.6
Jamaica65.820260.0+0.5-1.2
Saint Kitts and Nevis64.020260.0-7.52.0
Guyana29.220260.0Pending refresh20.8

Debt on a different basis from the IMF general government measure the other rows use, in coverage, period or both. For some of these countries the figure still matches the IMF series. Each country page states the basis.

Independent and free to cite. Each row on the Tracker carries its sources and the date it was last checked against them. Corrections are logged in public and none is deleted.

Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook and Article IV documents, central bank releases and finance ministry reports. Each country page lists the documents behind its row.

Corrections log, 15 entries

The Bridgetown Brief

Earlier Briefs

All 28 BriefsBrief feed

Showing eight of eight recent Briefs. The archive holds 28.

  1. No. 27

    The Benchmark and the Outturn

    For the second October running, Trinidad and Tobago's budget calls its deficit "again within the international benchmark" of 3 per cent of GDP.

    Fiscal Policy5 min read

  2. No. 26

    The Surplus and the Interest Bill

    The Dominican Republic's 2027 budget bill, sent to Congress on 23 September, plans a central government deficit of 3.4 per cent of GDP.

    Fiscal Policy3 min read

  3. No. 25

    The Rate and the Rebuild

    The Bank of Jamaica raised its policy rate to 6.0 per cent from 29 September, and one of its reasons is government recovery spending.

    Fiscal Policy4 min read

  4. No. 24

    The Fund and the Bills

    Guyana's Mid-Year Report 2026 now expects the government to take 84 lifts of profit oil this year, against the 40 its budget assumed.

    Fiscal Policy3 min read

  5. No. 23

    The Breach and the Denominator

    Jamaican consumer prices rose 7.9 per cent in the year to August, the third month running above the upper limit of the Bank of Jamaica's 4.0 to 6.0 per cent target.

    Fiscal Policy4 min read

  6. No. 22

    The Highest Tariff, the Smallest Line

    The Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago published Working Paper WP03/2026 on 7 September.

    Fiscal Policy4 min read

  7. No. 21

    More Reserves, Thinner Cover

    External reserves in The Bahamas stood at B$3,227.93 million in July, 8.6 per cent higher than a year earlier.

    Fiscal Policy3 min read

  8. No. 20

    The Ratio and the Revenue

    Guyana carries the lowest public debt ratio in the Caribbean, 28.6 per cent of GDP in 2025, and the Inter-American Development Bank calls it highly sustainable.

    Fiscal Policy3 min read

Research and methods

How the numbers are made

All research

  • Method note

    How the Tracker chooses a debt measure

    Each row starts on the IMF World Economic Outlook debt series. A dagger marks a row whose figure or coverage differs, and the country card names that basis.

  • Method note

    Primary balance, defined

    The Tracker carries the central government primary balance on each country's own fiscal year, and only as printed. A budget speech can show a different figure for the same year.

  • Method note

    Corrections and the open data

    Every correction is dated and kept in a public log. The data is CC BY 4.0, with a CSV that carries each row with its basis, sources and second readings.

For institutions

Governments, multilaterals, and capital partners.

The work operates at two levels. For ministries of finance, central banks, and multilateral institutions: fiscal risk, debt sustainability, and macro-fiscal advisory to institutional standard. For development finance institutions and investment partners: there is scope for co-investment, joint ventures, and development partnerships in real estate, energy, agribusiness, and infrastructure across the Caribbean, the Americas, and Asia. Confidential intake on request.

  • Fiscal risk and debt sustainability work
  • Co-investment and joint ventures
  • Sustainable finance and Blue-Green Token
  • Board, advisory, and committee roles

About

Who writes this

Studio portrait of Asokore Beckles in a dark suit, white shirt and red tie

I am Asokore Beckles, a Caribbean economist and statistician. I write the Bridgetown Brief, a weekly column on Caribbean economies and business, and keep the Caribbean Debt Tracker. A PhD in Economics at UWI Cave Hill is in progress. I also invest in and build Caribbean enterprises.

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As featured in & with

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  • Barbados Today
  • Loop News Caribbean
  • Caribbean Congress of Labour
  • UWI Cave Hill