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Asokore Beckles

Economist. Builder. Caribbean Leader.

Fiscal Monitor · Issue No. 03

Caribbean public debt, on one page.

August 2026 issue

Rechecked monthly

CC BY 4.0 · Free to cite

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Regional median
69.0%

Debt to GDP across all 11 reported economies.

Highest burden
120.1%

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. Latest 2026 figures.

Below the 60% benchmark
1 of 11

Guyana. The rest sit above the ECCU anchor.

This issue

Ten of eleven CARICOM economies tracked here sit above the 60% ECCU benchmark. Guyana is the only one below, and only on oil. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and Dominica carry the heaviest burdens, both still absorbing the fiscal weight of the 2024 hurricane season. Barbados has brought its ratio to 93.7% at end-June 2026, though part of that fall is a GDP rebasing rather than repayment, so the improvement is smaller than the headline drop suggests. The sharpest move this issue is Grenada, where the government’s own new fiscal framework puts the 2026 primary deficit at 7.9% of GDP, against the 3.5% Fund staff had projected. Four of the eleven rows moved. The other seven were checked against fresh primary sources and did not.

Public debt to GDP · latest reported year

  • Above 60% benchmark
  • At or below
  • 60% ECCU anchor
60% BENCHMARK30%60%90%120%Saint Vincent and the Grenadines120.1%Dominica98.3%Barbados93.7%Saint Lucia77.5%The Bahamas71.9%Grenada69.0%Trinidad and Tobago67.8%Antigua and Barbuda66.5%Jamaica65.8%Saint Kitts and Nevis64.0%Guyana29.2%

Sources: IMF WEO April 2026 · Article IV 2025–2026 · Central Bank of Barbados · CDB CERO 2025–2026

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11 of 11 economies populated

Writing

Latest Thinking.

Essays and short commentary on Caribbean economies, fiscal policy, and data-led development.

Bridgetown Brief

The Buffer and the Dividend

4-min read

Barbados’ banks had their best year for asset quality in over a decade in 2025. The non-performing loan ratio fell to 3.6 per cent and credit grew 6.3 per cent, the fastest pace in more than ten years. In the same year the capital adequacy ratio fell from 21.2 per cent to 19.0 per cent. The Central Bank’s own reading is that the fall in capital was a distribution rather than a deterioration in earnings. The buffer was not eroded. It was paid out.

Read

Bridgetown Brief

Ahead of Last Year, Behind the Plan

3-min read

Jamaica collected J$264.77 billion in the first quarter of FY2026/27, up 14.0 per cent on the same quarter a year earlier. Against its own budget the same figure is J$28.72 billion short. A year ago that quarter landed within J$16.7 million of plan. The deficit stayed near its target only because spending came in J$19.49 billion light, and almost none of that restraint fell on the wage bill. Capital spending rose 55.8 per cent year on year and still finished 22.0 per cent below what the budget asked. Ahead of last year is not the same as on plan.

Read

Bridgetown Brief

The Surplus and the Quarter

3-min read

The Bahamas budgeted an overall fiscal surplus of B$75.5 million for the year to June 2026. Nine months in, the Ministry of Finance reported a deficit of B$157.3 million, wider than the year before. Reaching the target would have needed the closing quarter to raise 45.2 per cent more revenue than the same quarter of 2025, against nine month growth of 3.3 per cent. Arrivals over the calendar year to May rose 14.2 per cent, but the growth was in cruise passengers rather than stopover visitors. The volume arrived. The tax base did not.

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For institutions

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The work operates at two levels. For ministries of finance, central banks, and multilateral institutions: fiscal risk, debt sustainability, and macro-fiscal advisory to institutional standard. For development finance institutions and investment partners: there is scope for co-investment, joint ventures, and development partnerships in real estate, energy, agribusiness, and infrastructure across the Caribbean, the Americas, and Asia. Confidential intake on request.

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